WASHINGTON – Today, U.S. Senators Tina Smith Bill Cassidy, M.D. (R-LA) and Tina Smith (D-MN) continued their bipartisan work on health care by leading over 35 of their Senate colleagues in calling on the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to provide Congress with a written plan and timeline about any potential changes to Medicare rules governing telehealth.
Through the coronavirus relief package, Congress provided HHS with the authority to waive telehealth requirements for the length of the COVID-19 public health crisis. This has made it possible for patients to continue to receive care without exposing themselves or providers to the risk of COVID-19, and for providers to keep helping patients. Additionally, telehealth has provided a source of financial stability as providers had to delay non-emergency procedures. However. Sens. Smith and Cassidy have heard of patients being worried that Medicare’s temporary changes to telehealth rules will be rolled back without much notice.
“We appreciate your recognition that, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, more patients and providers see the value of telehealth. We believe telehealth is an important tool that enhances patient care and can provide efficiency in health care delivery,” wrote the senators to HHS Secretary Alex Azar and CMS Administrator Seema Verma. “While telehealth may not be able to replace all in-person care, we believe it should continue to be an option to meet individual care needs. We therefore ask you to continue working with Congress to provide transparency and clarity for your plans for the future of telehealth.”
The senators closed by writing: “Lastly, we encourage the Administration to consider how permanent changes to telehealth policy can be part of broader movement, including a shift toward value-based care. We look forward to your response and urge you to continue working with Congress to expand access to telehealth during the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and after we put the pandemic behind us.”
In addition to Cassidy and Smith, the letter was joined by U.S. Senators Michael Bennet (D-CO), Marsha Blackburn (R-TN). Patrick Leahy (D-VT), Cory Gardner (R-CO), Angus S. King, Jr. (I-ME), Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), Robert P. Casey, Jr. (D-PA), John Boozman (R-AR.), Jacky Rosen (D-NV), Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS), Bernie Sanders (I-VT), Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV), Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Ted Cruz (R-TX), Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), John Thune (R-SD), Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Todd Young (R-IN), Dianne Feinstein (D-CA), Steve Daines (R-MT), Benjamin L. Cardin (D-MD), Kelly Loeffler (R-GA), Tammy Baldwin (D-WI), Marco Rubio (R-FL), Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), David A. Perdue (R-GA), Kamala D. Harris (D-CA), Mitt Romney (R-UT), Cory Booker (D-NJ), Lindsey Graham (R-SC), Jeffrey A. Merkley (D-OR), Joni Ernst (R-IA), Edward J. Markey (D-MA), Dan Sullivan (R-AK), John Hoeven (R-ND) and Pat Toomey (R-PA).
You can read the letter here or below:
Dear Secretary Azar and Administrator Verma:
We write to commend you for the steps you have taken to remove barriers to the broad-based delivery of telehealth services during the COVID-19 pandemic. We appreciate your commitment to making these temporary telehealth flexibilities permanent—most recently with the proposed rule to permanently extend telehealth changes under the home health benefit—and ask you to provide Congress with a written plan and timeline for permanent administrative changes to Medicare rules governing the provision of telehealth. We further request that you provide Congress with a list of telehealth changes that will require Congressional action.
Telehealth has been a lifeline to patients and providers during the COVID-19 pandemic. For patients, telehealth has provided continuity of care, allowing them to access care without exposing themselves or their providers to the risk of a COVID-19 infection. For providers, telehealth has maintained access to patients and provided an important source of financial stability, which is particularly important now as providers attempt to recover some of the financial losses associated with delaying non-emergency procedures and following stay at home orders.
However, telehealth would not have been as critical of a lifeline during the pandemic without action from Congress in collaboration with the Administration. Congress, through coronavirus relief packages, provided HHS with the authority to waive telehealth requirements for the length of the COVID-19 public health emergency.
Due to the combined effect of Congressional and administrative actions, health care providers and patients can now deliver and receive telehealth services in their own homes. Physicians can supervise staff remotely, more easily provide services across state lines, and see new patients—not just established patients—through a telehealth visit. Physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech language pathologists can now provide telehealth services, and a longer list of mental health and addiction treatment services can be provided through telehealth. Patients and providers can use audio-only telephone telehealth to get care, and they don’t face the same limits on the number of services they can receive via telehealth.
As you stated, it is hard to imagine rolling back these changes. However, we are hearing from patients and providers who are concerned about when Medicare’s temporary changes to telehealth rules will be rolled back and whether they will receive any advance notice. Patients are anxious about when private payers will change rates for telehealth services and if they will decide to rescind telehealth coverage all together.
We appreciate your recognition that, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, more patients and providers see the value of telehealth. We believe telehealth is an important tool that enhances patient care and can provide efficiency in health care delivery. While telehealth may not be able to replace all in-person care, we believe it should continue to be an option to meet individual care needs.
We therefore ask you to continue working with Congress to provide transparency and clarity for your plans for the future of telehealth. Specifically, we request that you:
- Provide a written plan and timeline for making permanent the administrative changes—including the expansion of the definition of telecommunications systems—you have made to Medicare, Medicaid, and Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) rules governing the provision of telehealth under Section 1135 Waivers. This plan should include sufficient public notice and comment periods in order to ensure that these permanent changes are not at the expense of access for patients in rural or underserved communities, patient privacy, protections against fraud, waste, and abuse, or quality of patient care.
- Provide a timeline for if and when you intend to end enforcement discretion by the Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights (OCR) for non-compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) so that health care providers and patients have a reasonable expectation as to when the use of everyday technologies may be discontinued. In addition, perform an analysis of the non-HIPAA compliant platforms used during the pandemic and report to Congress their impact on providers, consumers, and patient data security.
- Clarify whether you intend to extend existing in-office Medicare reimbursement parity to telehealth services provided by Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) and Rural Health Clinics (RHCs) for the duration of the pandemic or whether doing so would require Congressional action.
- Detail the list of permanent telehealth changes to Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP rules that you can act on within your own authority and those that require Congressional action.
- Develop and issue guidance for private health plans to provide advance notice to their enrollees on future changes to coverage of telehealth services.
Lastly, we encourage the Administration to consider how permanent changes to telehealth policy can be part of broader movement, including a shift toward value-based care. We look forward to your response and urge you to continue working with Congress to expand access to telehealth during the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and after we put the pandemic behind us.
Sincerely,
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